How to prevent urinary tract infection?
UTIs are common infections that happen when bacteria, often from the skin or rectum, enter the urethra, and infect the urinary tract. The infections can affect several parts of the urinary tract, but the most common type is a bladder infection (cystitis). Kidney infection (pyelonephritis) is another type of UTI.
There are some specific preventative measures that patients cana take to avoid urinary tract infections:
- Patients with catheters should make sure that their catheter is clean and properly cared for to prevent bacteria from entering the urinary tract.
- Patients with a history of recurrent UTIs may benefit from long-term antibiotic therapy or prophylactic antibiotics.
- Patients with diabetes should work to manage their blood sugar levels, as high blood sugar can increase the risk of UTIs.
- Patients with anatomical abnormalities or other underlying medical conditions may need additional testing or treatment to prevent UTIs.
- Patients who are at high risk for UTIs, such as pregnant women, should discuss prevention strategies with their healthcare provider.
- Drink plenty of fluids, especially water. This helps keep bladder tissue hydrated and healthy.
- Empty your bladder often.
